Onam is a ten-day harvest festival celebrated in Kerala, India, marking the return of the mythical King Mahabali. It begins on August 20, 2024, and is one of the state’s most significant cultural events. The festival is a time of joy and togetherness, uniting people across different religions and castes.
One of the most visually striking elements of Onam is the creation of intricate floral designs called pookalams. These colorful patterns, made with fresh flowers, adorn the entrances of homes, symbolizing the joy and prosperity that King Mahabali’s visit brings. The grand vegetarian feast known as Onam Sadhya is another highlight, served on banana leaves and featuring a variety of traditional dishes. This communal meal symbolizes unity and togetherness.
Onam also includes the famous snake boat races, especially in Kerala’s backwaters. These races showcase incredible teamwork and skill, with oarsmen rowing in perfect unison to traditional boat songs. Cultural performances, including traditional dances like Kathakali and Thiruvathira, enrich the festival with stories from Hindu mythology, performed with vibrant costumes and elaborate makeup.
The legend of King Mahabali, a benevolent ruler sent to the netherworld by Vamana (an incarnation of Lord Vishnu), is central to Onam. It is believed that Mahabali visits Kerala during this time to see his people, and the festivities are a way to honor and welcome him. Onam is not only a celebration of Kerala’s rich cultural heritage but also embodies values of equality and inclusivity, making it a significant event for Malayali communities worldwide.